Liver Cancer Treatment Without Surgery

Can liver cancer be treated without removing part of the liver?

Yes. For many patients, liver cancer treatment without surgery is possible using minimally invasive techniques such as chemoembolization, radioembolization, or tumor ablation. These image-guided procedures directly target tumors while preserving healthy liver tissue.

What is chemoembolization?

Chemoembolization (also called TACE) delivers high-dose chemotherapy directly into the blood vessels feeding the tumor. The vessel is then blocked, trapping the medicine at the site and starving the tumor of blood supply.

How is this different from regular chemotherapy?

Unlike systemic chemo that goes through your whole body, TACE targets only the tumor area. That means fewer side effects and a more focused attack on the cancer.

Am I a candidate for liver cancer treatment without surgery?

You might be, especially if:

• The tumor is localized
  
• You aren’t eligible for surgery due to age or health
  
• You’re waiting for a liver transplant
  
• You’ve already had surgery or chemo and need more targeted options
  

An interventional oncologist can evaluate your imaging and labs to see if these options are a fit.

Does it work?

Studies show TACE and similar procedures can slow tumor growth, reduce pain, and extend survival — especially when used early or in combination with other treatments. While it may not be a cure, it can be a vital part of your treatment plan.

What should I expect after the procedure?

Most procedures are outpatient or require a short hospital stay. You may feel tired or have flu-like symptoms for a few days, but recovery is usually much faster than surgery.

How do I get evaluated?

Ask your oncologist or hepatologist about a referral to an interventional radiologist. These specialists work alongside your cancer team to offer less invasive options.

Still have questions?

Liver cancer treatment has evolved — and surgery isn’t the only way forward.
Learn more about image-guided liver cancer care and find more expert-led resources here.